DWI Arrest in Alaska?
Reader’s Question:
My sister was charged with DWI here in Alaska and she told me that the officer never read the Miranda Rights to her. If this is the case, could her DWI case be thrown out?
Jake
Anchorage, AK
In most instances, no, the DWI case of your sister in Anchorage, Alaska could not be thrown out if she was never read her Miranda Rights. The Miranda rights should only be told if she was already under arrest. Any incriminating statements she made while being interrogated prior to being placed under arrest for DWI are admissible in court. But if the police officer asked her questions after she was arrested but before she was advised of her Miranda Rights, any statement she made then would be suppressed at the DWI trial. If the prosecution’s DWI case rests solely on this suppressed statement, then your sister’s DWI case would most likely be dismissed. But in most instances, the prosecution relies on evidence other than the incriminating statement.
Sometimes, it would be difficult to know when a person is under arrest. Under Alaska law, if a reasonable person would believe he/she was under arrest, then an arrest has occurred. But a judge would ultimately make this determination and your sister should tell her DWI lawyer of all the facts surrounding her DWI case so that it could assist the DWI lawyer on advising your sister.
DWI Penalties in Alaska
Reader’s Question:
My brother needs to be prepared of what’s going to happen after being arrested for DWI in Alaska. What are the penalties that he could have if he gets convicted and how does the hearing with the DMV work?
April
Anchorage, AK
After your brother’s DWI arrest in Alaska, it would potentially spark two separate cases. The first one is the DWI criminal offense which is the case that would determine how much he would pay for the crime, including possible jail time. He would also face an administrative hearing with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) if he refused to take the blood alcohol test or if the test showed that he was intoxicated. This hearing would decide if he can continue to drive in the state of Alaska. He definitely has the right to plead his case at this hearing, but he should request the hearing within seven days of his arrest or he would automatically lose his license. The hearing would also give him a chance to set forth evidence that might lessen his license suspension time.
Since this is your brother’s first DWI offense, if he will be convicted, he can expect to have punishments which include fines of $250 to $5,000, alcohol education and treatment that cost $20 to $150, community service of 24 hours and 72 hours to one year of jail time.
DWI Blood Alcohol Tests in Alaska
Reader’s Question:
I heard that here in Alaska, blood alcohol test is the most common method used for measuring blood alcohol content. What problems or risks could someone have from having a blood sample taken for blood alcohol testing?
Mark
Anchorage, AK
In Alaska, blood alcohol testing may be the most commonly used method for measuring the blood alcohol content for someone who is suspected for DWI. In the state of Alaska, the legal definition of intoxication would be reaching the point when the blood alcohol content is at or exceeds 0.08%.
There could be a very little chance of a problem from having blood sample taken from a vein. One is that a person may get a small bruise at the site. It could have a lower chance of bruising by keeping pressure on the site for several minutes. In very rare cases, the vein could become swollen after the blood sample is taken. This kind of problem is called phlebitis wherein symptoms include pain or burning along the length of the vein, redness or swelling. To treat this, a warm compress could be used several times a day. Ongoing bleeding could also be a problem for people with bleeding disorders. Warfarin (Coumadin), aspirin and other blood-thinning medicines could make bleeding more likely. If someone has bleeding or clotting problems or takes blood-thinning medicine, he/she should tell the doctor before blood sample is taken.
DUI Police Mistakes
Reader’s Question:
I often wonder how police officers in Alaska work, especially in a DUI arrest. Does police officer also make mistakes during a DUI stop?
Frida
Anchorage, AK
The straight answer would be yes, police officers also make mistakes during a DUI stop or investigation. They actually have this “Training Manual” of rules that they should follow when they conduct field sobriety tests. Some DUI lawyers study this manual so they would know exactly what questions to ask the police officers to see if he completely followed the manual’s directions. This could be powerful evidence in a DUI case that is frequently overlooked by defense lawyers.
If the manual’s directions were not completely followed by the arresting officer, the validity of the tests can be attacked. A successful challenge often results in the exclusion of the test evidence at trial; and this would significantly weaken the prosecutor’s DUI case. There have already been reports that police officers do things inconsistent with the manual’s material and these have been found in extremely large number of DUI cases. Police officers also don’t always use objective scoring as explained in the manual. More often than not, officers just simply subjectively decide whether or not a person failed the tests.